zante history

 
 
 

Zante history: Learn about the history of the famous island of Zante

  Zante had inhabitants since the Neolithic Times; this has been proved by various archaeological excavations.
The famous lyric Greek poet, Homer, was the first to mention the island in his epopees, the Iliad and the Odyssey, and said that the first inhabitants of Zakynthos were the son of King Dardanos of Troy, called Zakynthos, and his men; he says that they came on the island around 1500-1600 BC.
Then, Zante was taken by King Arkeisios of Kefalonia. The mythical Ulysses (Odysseus in Greek) from Ithaca was the next King to dominate the beautiful island.
Later, a treaty was signed that gave to Zante its independence and a made it a democracy, the first in the Hellenic area, which lasted more than 650 years.
After the Macedonian Wars, Zante came under Macedonian domination and then under the Roman; this last domination was important for the island. The islanders were allowed to have their own laws and their own municipality, parliament and coins. For Zante and its inhabitants, the Roman domination was a period of great material and cultural development and wealth.

A few centuries after the appearance of Christianity (from the first century) the island of Zante, with the other Ionian Islands, came under the rule of the Venetians, followed by the and Franks and then by the rule of the King of Naples and the Prince of Florence.
Zante and the other Ionian Islands helped the rest of Greece in their Revolution for Independence against the Turkish yoke.
Zante, along with the other Ionian Islands, was united to the rest of the newly built Greek State on the 21st of May, 1864.

 



 
Because of the strategic position of the island and its fertile lands, its inhabitants became quickly wealthy and founded numerous colonies in Crete, Paros, in the island of the Cyclades and even in Spain.
During the Persian Wars (5th century) Zante stayed neutral but during the Peloponnesian War it was part of the Athenian Alliance.
When the Alliance was ended, after the Athenian defeat in the expedition against Sicily, Zante was taken by the Lacedaemonians, which established an oligarchy; but the inhabitants of Zante revolted and restored their democratic political system.

During the 15th century, while the rest of Greece was under Turkish domination, the Ionian Islands were still under Venetian rule; they established a rude aristocratic and oligarchic political system.
French republicans came on the island in 1797 and promised to change the social, economical and political systems but oligarchy was re-established with the conquest of the island by the Russians and the Turks. The French managed to take Zante again and the rest of the Ionians; they were followed by the English who dominate the island from 1814 to 1864; the administration and public works of Zante were modernised and developed by the English.

 

 
   
     
   
       CARETTA - CARETTA
The sea turtle Caretta-Caretta is a endangered species and Zante established a marine park in order to protect it... more
       ARCHITECTURE
Zante used to have an interesting architecture inspired from Western Europe... more

        FESTIVALS
All the majors festivals are related to religious ceremonies... more
       CHURCHES
The island of Zante has a large variety of churches and the most important is the church of Agios Dionyssios... more


 

 
 

 

 

 

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